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Destination
Nepal
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Region
Dhaulagiri Region
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Trip Grade
Grade 3: Hard/challenging
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Total Distance
300km
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Start / End Point
Kathmandu/Kathmandu
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Durations
18 days
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Max. Altitude
5,309 m (17,418 ft)
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Meals Included
Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
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Group Size
above 1 pax
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Best Season
March to May/sept to Nove
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Activity per day
8 hr
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Transportation
Hiking/Drive/flight
Days: 18 / Difficulty: 4 of 5 (Strenuous)
Lower Dolpo Trek is one of the most exciting and challenging treks situated in the western hills of Nepal, which allows the trekkers to experience the real adventures of trekking on an off-the-beaten path, composed of steep sloppy hills. Lower Dolpo Trek is packed with amazing gifts of nature, including Shey Phoksundo Lake and also boasts of the pre-Buddhism Bon Po culture.
The 18-day Lower Dolpo Trek begins with a flight from Kathmandu to Juphal via Nepalgunj. Juphal is the starting point for this trek. You trek through semi-desert region combined with densely forested path filled with pine, rhododendrons, bamboo, and juniper trees along with trails made up of huge meadows, brown landscape, and terraced colorful fields. Admiring the beautiful rain shadow landscape of the Himalayas, you also enter the beautiful Shey Phoksundo National Park, inhabited by endangered animals like snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, blue sheep, and so on. The trekkers also traverse through two high passes: Numa La Pass (5309m), the highest point of the trek, and Baga La Pass (5169m). Both these passes offer extraordinary views of Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167m) and the Tibetan ranges—Kugung La and Khyung La. During summer, we can see the caravans of yaks and sheep heading towards their destination. Another highlight of the trek includes the pristine turquoise Phoksundo Lake, split between rocks that rise 2000m into the clear mountain skies. The Dolpo region is populated by Tibetan and Magar people who still practice the pre-Buddhist Bon Po religion. The trek also includes visits to the ancient monasteries (gompas) and Bon Po shrines surrounding the Phoksundo Lake. All in all, Lower Dolpo Trek is ideal for those trekkers who love wild adventures.
Good Karma Trekking is the finest and well-reputed trekking organization based in Kathmandu. Our company has been dominating the tourism industry since 2010. We believe in providing our clients with the best quality service making their trip to Nepal joyful and unforgettable. We try our best to fulfill all the possible expectations of our clients and also provide different kinds of packages based on the clients’ flexibility.
Lower Dolpo’s history
Lower Dolpo’s history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, cultural exchange, and political shifts. Initially part of the ancient kingdom of Zhangzhung, it later fell under the influence of various Tibetan dynasties and the Kingdom of Lo. The region also experienced periods of independent rule by the Ra Nag dynasty and eventually became part of Nepal after the Gorkha kingdom’s unification.
Here’s a more detailed look at the key periods:
1. Ancient Roots and Tibetan Influence:
Zhangzhung:
Lower Dolpo was once part of the ancient kingdom of Zhangzhung, centered in western Tibet and associated with the Bon religion.
Tibetan Yarlung Dynasty:
The Yarlung dynasty’s conquest of Tibetan territories in the 6th-8th centuries led to migrations southward towards Dolpo and surrounding areas.
Various Tibetan Kingdoms:
Dolpo later became part of kingdoms like Purang and Guge before experiencing periods of independence and being reunited under rulers of Gungthang.
2. Influence of the Kingdom of Lo:
14th Century: The Kingdom of Lo, located east of Dolpo, exerted considerable influence over the region, controlling the trade route along the Kali Gandaki Gorge.
Taxation and Labor: Dolpo was required to pay taxes and provide labor to the Lo Kingdom.
3. Independent Rule and Gorkha Expansion:
15th-16th Centuries: Dolpo briefly gained independence under the Ra Nag dynasty.
Gorkha Unification: King Prithvi Narayan Shah’s Gorkha kingdom ultimately conquered the Kingdom of Lo, bringing Dolpo under Nepal’s control in the late 18th century.
4. Modern Era and Preservation:
Restricted Access:
Lower Dolpo, particularly the southern area, remained largely untouched by modernization and was a restricted area until relatively recently.
Shey Phoksundo National Park:
Much of Lower Dolpo is now protected within Shey Phoksundo National Park, helping to preserve its natural and cultural heritage.
Cultural Preservation:
The region is known for its unique cultural heritage, including the preservation of Bon and Nyingmapa traditions.
Trekking:
Lower Dolpo is now a popular trekking destination, offering a glimpse into the region’s remote beauty and cultural traditions.
Highlights
- The Lower Dolpo Trek, a journey into Nepal's remote western Himalayas, offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and challenging terrain. A key highlight is Phoksundo Lake (Shey Phoksundo Lake), the largest and deepest Himalayan lake in Nepal, which reflects the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The trek also features the unique Dolpo-pa people, who maintain their Tibetan culture and traditions.
- Remote Landscapes: The trek traverses through untouched landscapes and remote villages, offering a sense of isolation and tranquility.
- Adventurous trek to the remote Himalayan region of Nepal.
- Cultural Encounters: Trekkers can interact with the Dolpo-pa people, learn about their customs, and visit ancient monasteries, including those practicing the pre-Buddhist Bon religion.
- Wildlife Encounters: The Shey Phoksundo National Park, a protected area, provides opportunities to spot wildlife such as snow leopards, blue sheep, and various bird species.
- Insight into unique Buddhist culture.
- Visit the majestic Phoksundo Lake and pristine mountain views.
- Challenging Terrain: The trek includes high passes like Numa La and Baga La, offering panoramic views but requiring physical fitness.
- Ancient Settlements and Monasteries: The trek visits ancient settlements and monasteries, some centuries old, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history and culture.
- Scenic domestic flight from and to Juphal
- In summary, the Lower Dolpo Trek is a journey into a remote and untouched region of Nepal, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and challenging terrain, making it an unforgettable trekking experience.
Outline Itinerary
- Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu.
- Day 02: Permit procedure and Kathmandu - Nepalgunj by flight and transfer to hotel.
- Day 03: Fly from Nepalgunj to Juphal and trek from Juphal to Dunai 2150m, 3-4 hours.
- Day 04: Trek from Dunai to Tarakot 2540m, 5-6 hours.
- Day 05: Trek from Tarakot to Laina Odar 3375m, 4-5 hours.
- Day 06: Trek from Laina Odar to Toltol 3523m, 6-7 hours.
- Day 07: Trek from Toltol to Dho Tarap 3950m, 6-7 hours.
- Day 08: Excursion around Dho Tarap for acclimatization.
- Day 09: Trek from Dho Tarap to Numa La Base Camp 4350m, 4-5 hours.
- Day 10: Trek from Numa La Pass to Danighar 4510m via Numa La Pass 5310m, 6-7 hours.
- Day 11: Trek from Danighar to Temche/Yak Kharka 4000m via Baga La Pass 5170m, 5-6 hours.
- Day 12: Trek from Yak Kharka to Shey Phoksundo Lake 3600m, 4-5 hours.
- Day 13: Explore around Shey Phoksundo Lake.
- Day 14: Trek from Shey Phoksundo Lake to Chhepka 2678m, 5-6 hours.
- Day 15: Trek from Chhepka to Juphal 2475m, 5-6 hours.
- Day 16: Fly from Juphal to Nepalgunj — afternoon flight back to Kathmandu.
- Day 17: Buffer day for flight delay and cancellation due to bad weather.
- Day 18: Departure from Kathmandu.
Cost Includes
- All the required airport and hotel transfers by private vehicles.
- 4 nights 3-star standard hotel accommodations in Kathmandu city inclusive breakfast.
- Tented accommodations while on the trek.
- 1 night of standard hotel accommodation in Nepalgunj inclusive breakfast.
- 1 day Kathmandu sightseeing tour guided by a city tour guide with private transport.
- Full board meals prepared by our expert trekking cook while on the trek. (breakfast, lunch & dinner)
- All the essentials camping gears such as tents, mattresses, kitchen utensils etc.
- Highly experienced and government certified local trekking guide for the trek.
- Required supporting local porters and donkeys to carry foods, camping equipments and luggages.
- All the essential trekking permits and official paperwork for the trek.
- All the required domestic airfares and airport taxes.
- Food /Salary/accommodation and medical and accidental insurance of all the local trekking staffs.
- Waterproof duffel bag and sleeping bags to use while on the trek. (provide on request)
- First aid medical kits with an oximeter to check your pulse and oxygen level while on the trek.
- Trip achievement certificate after the successful trip completion.
- Nepalese cuisine farewell dinner at a typical local restaurant with a cultural dance show.
- All government and local taxes.
Cost does not Include
- International airfares and Nepal entry visa fees.
- Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu hotel.
- Entrance fees for the Kathmandu sightseeing tour.
- Your travel insurance.
- Alcoholic beverages, bottled mineral water, soft drinks and snack foods while on the trek.
- Gratitude for the guide and porters.
- Extra hotel accommodations if other than the scheduled itinerary.
DOLPO REGION
In the northwest of Nepal lies a region ringed like a horseshoe shape of soaring peaks called Dolpo. These peaks rise higher than 21,000 feet and have a cold high desert feel to it. Home to people of Tibetan decent since the early centuries of the Christianity, Tibetan refugees continue to trickle into Dolpo. Most of the Tibetans follow the Tibetan Buddhist religion though some practice the Bon religion too. This religion pre-dates Buddhism and was widespread in Tibet until the introduction of Buddhism. However, Bon is considered one of the five schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The region opened to trekking in 1989 and has an untouched and unexplored feel to it. Here a trekker can meet nomadic people living a lifestyle that has stretched back for centuries. The Dolpo region is hard to match for its pristine beauty and rugged charm. The Upper Dolpo and Lower Dolpo Trekking offer an endless variety of landscapes not to mention a chance to interact with the local people. Truly Dolpo houses incredible diversity and can be visited many times over with never having the same experience twice. Though not as extreme as its neighbor to the east, Mustang, Dolpo also lies in a rain shadow area and is much drier than the rest of Nepal and receive less rain. In Dolpo, the elevation of the trails ranges from 1650 meters (5,412ft) to 5136 meters (16,846ft) above sea level.
Best months to do Lower Dolpo trekking
Nepal has the two best seasons to do trekking which are Autumn and spring. The Spring season( March, April, and May) is relatively warmer compared to other months in Nepal besides, during this month sky remains clear so, it provides a good sight of the mountains as well.
Autumn (September, October, and November) is more temperate and skies are also clearer so it is also the preferred season to trek.
But unlike other trekking regions, Lower Dolpa is also considered good to be done During June, July, and August as this is a trans-Himalayan region and has fewer chances of rain.
The list of the trekking accessories for Lower Dolpo trekking
Duffel bag
You need a duffel bag that is supposed to be waterproof with a strap along with a TSA lock. In your duffel bag, you keep all the clothes and essential gear while trekking. And this will be carried by our porter. Regarding the size, you can choose from 100 liters to 140 liters duffel as this size all you to fit most of the things you need for trekking.
Sleeping bag
It is the most important piece of equipment for trekking and climbing. Normally the smaller and lighter the size, the more expensive it is. Regarding the warmth of sleeping bags, sleeping bags are warmer than synthetic ones. You need to bring a sleeping bag that rates up to -20c and a liner just in case it feels colder.
Daypack bag
It’s a daypack bag that you carry while waking where you put your wallet, camera, water bottle, rain cover, fleece jacket, and windproof jacket. Regarding the size of the daypack bag, the size of a small-medium 30 to 40-liter day bag with some side pockets where you can fit your water bottle or gloves is good. Moreover, if you can fit your Camelbak in your daily carry it is more efficient in the coldest weather as your water doesn’t get freeze.
Water bottle
You can bring two water bottles in which you can drink in one and treat water in another to refill again. (Nalgene water bottle is good as you can put hot water as well if you want) you also can bring Camelbak which can be very handy for climbing
Body
Short sleeve synthetic t-shirts*3(while trekking you sweat a lot so, synthetic t-shirts are best to bring as they are light and dry fast)
Wind shirts*1
Long sleeve Merino wool t-shirts*2
Synthetic insulated jacket (you can use it for climbing as well)
Fleece glove
Insulated gloves
Buff (trail gets very dusty with animals passing by you so, you can use it as a mask)
Sunglass
Sun hat
Fleece hat
Rain gear or poncho.
Lower body
Trekking shoes (prober boots with grip is recommended as trail are rough so you might twist your ankle)
Slipper or lightweight shoes (it is handy when you have done day trekking)
Cotton hiking shocks
Hiking pants*2
Fleece trouser
Underwear trousers*2
Underwear
Waterproof paint
Miscellaneous items
Fast drying-camp towel
Body wipes (it comes in handy if you don’t take a shower, especially in higher altitudes where there are no showers)
Toilet papers
Lip balm
Sunscreens (minimum of SPF 40 plus as in higher altitude sunlight are direct and more penetrating.
Diary
Chargers with an adapter (you can charge your gadgets along the trail with hydro-powered electricity in the lower region)
portable solar panel
Camera, Mobile Phone.
Medical kit (Diamox, Imodium, ibuprofen, throat lozenges, tape, scissor,
Zip-lock plastic bag (Although you put your all stuff in a duffel bag, a Zip-lock bag can come in handy when you want to separate your items like toiletries, socks, underwear, and smelly clothes)
Headlamp or torchlight
Hand sanitizer
Trekking sticks (most people use them and it is very helpful while walking rocky trails and especially for knees going downhill.
Pocket knife
Trip Reviews
Lower Dolpo trekking Route
Normally the lower Dolpa trek begins from Juphal airport and goes to Tarakot (2543M), Laini (3160M), and Nawarpani (3545M) for the first, second, and third nights of the trek.
Then trek goes to one of the highlights of the trek to Do-Tarap (4019M) where we spend two nights for acclimatization. Do-Tarap is a lovely village with amazing local farmland. This village is considered one of the highest human settlements in Nepal and has a monastery as well.
After this trek goes to a more remote region of this journey and becomes more adventurous. So, next, the trek goes to the Numa-la base camp (4440M) before going over the Numa-la pass (5310M) on the next day.
After the first pass, the trek goes to Pelung Tang (4465M) to get ready for another pass which is Baga-La (5175M). The next day’s trek goes over the Baga-la pass and descends to Dajok Tang (4080M) for the night camp.
After walking in a more desolate region of the trek, the trek descends to greener areas full of vegetation and to one of the main highlights of the trek, Phoksundo Lake (3612m) where we spend our 2 nights for exploration.
After this trek descends to Shyanta (2520M) for another night camp before we head to Juphal (2475M) on our last night of the trek. The trek ends the next morning flying to Nepalgunj and flying back to Kathmandu on the same day.
How to get to the trailhead of lower Dolpo trekking?
To get to the trailhead of the lower Dolpo trek you can either take a flight to Nepalgunj which takes about 55 minutes or take a drive that takes a minimum of 16 hours. Then after this, you have to take a flight to Juphal airport which takes 35 minutes.
Or if you have time, you can even take a flight to Jumla which takes about 6-7 days to reach Juphal. As part of the by-road option, you can take a jeep ride for a few days to get to Dunai however it is not recommended during the monsoon season.
Detail Itinerary
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu.
- Altitude:1400m / 4,393ft
- Duration:1 hr
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 02: Permit procedure and Kathmandu - Nepalgunj by flight and transfer to hotel.
- Altitude:150 m /490 ft
- Duration:1 hr
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 03: Fly from Nepalgunj to Juphal and trek from Juphal to Dunai 2150m, 3-4 hours.
- Altitude:2150m/7053ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:tented camp
Day 04: Trek from Dunai to Tarakot 2540m, 5-6 hours.
- Altitude:2540m/8334ft
- Duration:6 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 05: Trek from Tarakot to Laina Odar 3375m, 4-5 hours.
- Altitude:3375m/11072ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 06: Trek from Laina Odar to Toltol 3523m, 6-7 hours.
- Altitude:3523m/11560ft
- Duration:7 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 07: Trek from Toltol to Dho Tarap 3950m, 6-7 hours.
- Altitude:3950m/12960ft
- Duration:7 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 08: Excursion around Dho Tarap for acclimatization.
Day 09: Trek from Dho Tarap to Numa La Base Camp 4350m, 4-5 hours.
- Altitude:4350m/14271ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 10: Trek from Numa La Pass to Danighar 4510m via Numa La Pass 5310m, 6-7 hours.
- Altitude:4510m/14800ft
- Duration:8 hr
- Accommodation:Tent house
Day 11: Trek from Danighar to Temche/Yak Kharka 4000m via Baga La Pass 5170m, 5-6 hours.
- Altitude:4,110 m/13,480 ft
- Duration:6 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent house
Day 12: Trek from Yak Kharka to Shey Phoksundo Lake 3600m, 4-5 hours.
- Altitude:3600m/11812ft
- Duration:5 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 13: Explore around Shey Phoksundo Lake.
Day 14: Trek from Shey Phoksundo Lake to Chhepka 2678m, 5-6 hours.
- Altitude:2,678m / 8785ft
- Duration:6 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 15: Trek from Chhepka to Juphal 2475m, 5-6 hours.
- Altitude:2475m/8120ft
- Duration:5 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 16: Fly from Juphal to Nepalgunj — afternoon flight back to Kathmandu.
- Altitude:1400m/4593ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 17: Buffer day for flight delay and cancellation due to bad weather.
Day 18: Departure from Kathmandu.
Most Common FAQs
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