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Destination
Nepal, Dhaulagiri Region
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Trip Grade
Grade 3: Hard/challenging
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Total Distance
300km
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Start / End Point
Kathmandu/Kathmandu
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Durations
30 days
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Max. Altitude
5,550 m (18,209 ft)
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Meals Included
Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
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Group Size
above 1 pax
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Best Season
Feb to May- sept to Nov.
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Activity per day
6 hrs
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Transportation
Hiking/Drive/flight
Upper Dolpo, situated in the mid-western part of the country between the Dhaulagiri mountain range and the Tibetan plateau is one of the most thrilling and challenging treks to the remote and isolated areas of Nepal. The Upper Dolpo Trek traverse 5 mountain passes is a journey to pure Tibetan region that takes through the undiscovered route in the mountain territory from the foothills of the massive Himalayas to several high passes and remote villages, connecting the desserts of Upper Dolpo with the beautiful Kali Gandaki valley in Mustang.
The 30-day amazing journey to Upper Dolpo begins with your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. After a short stay at Kathmandu, the trip to Upper Dolpo continues with an amazing scenic flight above the hills and massive Himalayan ranges to Juphal, which is also the starting point of the trekking journey, via Nepalgunj. The trekking route takes trekkers along lush tropical forests, beautiful valleys, and different traditional settlements. The route to Upper Dolpo also passes through Lower Dolpo. Moving alongside Suligad Gorge, you come across the beautiful “Shey Phoksundo Lake”, the deepest lake of Nepal with the depth of 145m. You also trek past the beautiful remote village of Ringmo and cross the first pass Nagdalo La (5350m) or Kang La that leads you to the sacred Shey Gompa, one of the ancient Buddhist monasteries in Dolpo. Throughout the trekking journey, you pass a series of high passes which offer extraordinary views of Dhaulagiri and Kanjirowa ranges along with Crystal Mountain and many other mountain ranges. Dolpo is equally rich in culture, as it has been considered as the last reserve of pure Tibetan culture left in the world. The area is less populated and is inhabited by the Tibetan community called drokpas, who still practice the pre-Buddhist Bon Po religion. The trek passes through many Tibetan villages of Ringmo, Saldang, Khomagaon, Shimen, Tinje, Chharka Bhot, Santa and so on which provide you an opportunity to learn and understand the Tibetan culture, tradition, and lifestyle. Traversing across Jungben La (5550m), the trail reaches the Valley of Kali Gandaki River, taking you to Jomsom in Mustang. Unlike many other treks, the trekking route to Upper Dolpo is uncharted and tough which provides trekkers an unprecedented adventure.
We at Good Karma Trekking bid on serving our clients’ every need providing the best quality service. We deliver our clients with a-one transportation and accommodation facilities along with special tour packages and restricted area permits. Our locals guided by years of experience help you immerse completely in your journey. We make sure our clients have the best time during their stay in Nepal.
Upper Dolpo’s history
Upper Dolpo’s history is intertwined with the rise and fall of various kingdoms and cultural influences in Western Tibet. Initially part of the Zhangzhung Bon-po Kingdom, it later came under the sway of the Yarlung Dynasty, and subsequently, the Kingdom of Lo and eventually Nepal. The region’s isolation and unique cultural heritage, heavily influenced by Tibetan traditions, have made it a place of both historical significance and natural beauty.
Early History and Kingdom Shifts:
Zhangzhung Influence:
Upper Dolpo was once part of the Zhangzhung Kingdom, known for its Bon religion and cultural influence in Western Tibet.
Yarlung Dynasty:
The Yarlung Dynasty, the first Tibetan dynasty, eventually conquered Zhangzhung and expanded its control over Dolpo.
Purang and Guge:
After the Yarlung Dynasty’s decline, Dolpo fell under the Purang Kingdom and later briefly became part of the Guge Kingdom.
Kingdom of Lo:
The Kingdom of Lo, to the east, gained control of Dolpo, particularly after the Mongol conquests and the subsequent division of Guge.
Ra Nag Dynasty:
For a short period, Dolpo experienced a brief period of independence under the Ra Nag dynasty.
Nepali Integration and Modern Era:
Gorkha Kingdom:
With the expansion of the Gorkha Kingdom in the late 18th century, Dolpo became part of Nepal.
Isolation and Restrictions:
Dolpo’s remote location and its role as a base for Khampa guerrillas against Chinese rule led to restrictions on tourism.
Emergence as a Trekking Destination:
While the region remained largely off-limits for a time, it has since gained recognition as a popular trekking destination, particularly for those interested in its unique culture and landscapes.
Key Cultural and Historical Aspects:
Bon Religion:
The Bon religion, practiced in Dolpo, has deep roots in the region’s history and is considered a pre-Buddhist tradition.
Tibetan Influence:
Dolpo retains strong Tibetan cultural influences, evident in its language, customs, and religious practices.
Trade Routes:
The region’s location on ancient trade routes contributed to its cultural exchange and economic development.
Trans-Himalayan Salt Trade:
Dolpo was a significant part of the trans-Himalayan salt trade, connecting it to trade networks across the Himalayas.
Highlights
- The Upper Dolpo Trek, a highlight in Nepal's trekking scene, offers a remote and culturally rich experience. It's characterized by stunning landscapes, including the Shey Phoksundo National Park and its serene Shey Phoksundo Lake, and an exploration of ancient Bon Buddhist culture. The trek also features challenging high passes, diverse wildlife, and the opportunity to witness the daily lives of the Dolpo people.
- Phoksundo Lake; Shey Gompa; Bon Po practitioners; Buddhist monasteries; views of Dhaulagiri; Crystal Mountain (a mountain whose cliffs are laced with quartz and marine fossils); unique Tibetan cultures; the magnificent and rare snow leopard – all of these may sound familiar.
- Natural Beauty: Shey Phoksundo National Park: A diverse ecosystem with a variety of flora and fauna, including blue sheep, Himalayan black bears, and the elusive snow leopard.
- Shey Phoksundo Lake: Nepal's deepest lake, surrounded by high hills and the majestic Mt. Kanjiroba.
- Dhaulagiri and Annapurna Mountain Ranges: Stunning views of these iconic Himalayan peaks.
- Crystal Mountain: A unique mountain known for its cliffs laced with quartz and marine fossils.
- Cultural Immersion: Bon Buddhist Culture: Explore the ancient Bon traditions and the unique blend of Bon and Buddhist practices in Dolpo.
- Ringmo Village: A charming village nestled above Phoksundo Lake, offering insights into the local Bon culture.
- Shey Gompa: Visit this ancient Bon monastery and learn about its history and significance.
- Challenging Trekking: High Passes: Cross high passes like Mara La (5115m) and Nagdala La (5353m), offering breathtaking panoramic views.
- Rugged Terrain: Experience the ups and downs of the trek, including steep climbs and descents.
- Remote Villages: Interact with the local communities in remote villages like Tokyu, known as the highest permanent settlement in the world.
- The "Himalayas" Film: The trek route is the backdrop for the Oscar-nominated film "Himalayas" and the book "The Himalayan Leopard," making it a significant and memorable experience.
- Limited Access: Upper Dolpo is a restricted area, requiring a special permit, adding to its appeal as a unique and off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Outline Itinerary
- Day1: Arrival in Kathmandu 1400m.
- Day2 : Guided Sightseeing Tour in Kathmandu Valley and permit procedure
- Day3: Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj 150m/55 minutes by flight
- Day 4: Fly from Nepalgunj to Juphal 2490m/35 minutes by flight and trek to Dunai 2140m/ 3-4 hours
- Day 5: Trek from Dunai to Chhepka 2675m/5-6 hours
- Day 6: Trek from Chhepka to Jharina Hotel/Amchi Hospital 3110m/5-6 hours
- Day 7: Trek from Amchi Hospital to Ringmo Gaon (Phoksundo Lake) 3725m/3-4 hours
- Day 8: Explore Ringmo Gaon (Village) and Phoksundo Lake
- Day 9: Trek from Ringmo Gaon to Chabluk Phu (Dharmasala) 3625m/5-6 hours.
- Day 10: Trek from Chabluk Phu to Nagdalo La Base Camp (Pass Camp) 4625m/5-6 hours.
- Day 11: Trek from Nagdalo La Base Camp to Shey Gompa 4375m/6-7 hours traverse Nagdalo La Pass 5350m
- Day 12: Explore Shey Gompa and Tsakang Gompa
- Day 13: Trek from Shey Gompa to Namgung 4430m/7-8 hours traverse Sela La Pass 5095m
- Day 14: Trek from Namgung to Saldang 3980m/3-4 hours
- Day 15: Trek from Saldang to Khomagaon 4100m/5-6 hours
- Day 16: Trek from Khomagaon to Shimen 3850m/4-5 hours
- Day 17: Trek from Shimen to Tinje 4110m/4-5 hours.
- Day 18: Explore Tinje village.
- Day 19: Trek from Tinje to Rapka 4535m/6-7 hours.
- Day 20: Trek from Rapka to Chharka Bhot 4110m/7-8 hours traverse Mola La Pass 5030m.
- Day 21: Explore Chharka Bhot.
- Day 22: Trek from Chharka Bhot to Norbulung 4750m/5-6 hours.
- Day 23: Trek from Norbulung to Molum Sumdo 4860m/5-6 hours.
- Day 24: Trek from Molum Sumdo to Ghalden Ghuldun 4247m/7-8 hours traverse Niwas La Pass 5120m and Jungben La Pass 5550m.
- Day 25: Trek from Ghalden Ghuldun to Santa Village 3777m/4-5 hours.
- Day 26: Trek from Santa Village to Phalyak 3175m/7-8 hours.
- Day 27: Trek from Phalyak to Jomsom 2724m/3-4 hours.
- Day 28: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara.
- Day 29: Buffer Day in case of flight delayed/canceled and afternoon flight back to Kathmandu.
- Day 30: Final Departure from Kathmandu.
Cost Includes
- All ground transportation by private vehicle including airport transfers
- Four night’s accommodation with breakfast in Kathmandu
- Kathmandu Valley sightseeing tours including tour guide, entry fees, and private vehicle
- Meals on full board (breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, and coffee) prepared by our expert cook
- Twin-sharing tented camp accommodation during the trek
- A highly experienced guide, Sherpa, required several porters, their food, accommodation, salary, insurance, equipment
- Trekking equipment (two men tent, dining tent, kitchen tent, table with chairs, kitchen utensils, and other necessary equipment during the trek)
- Flights from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj then Juphal and vice versa including departure taxes
- One night’s accommodation with breakfast in Nepalgunj
- Safe drinking boiled water will be provided during the trek
- A comprehensive first aid kid bag
- All necessary permits and papers including Upper Dolpo special permits
- All government and local taxes
- Office service charge
Cost does not Include
- Meals not specified in the 'Meal Inclusions' in the itinerary'
- Travel insurance – Compulsory
- International airfare
- Nepal entry visa
- All cold drinks such as alcoholic beverages, mineral water, Coke, Fanta, juice, etc.
- Personal shopping and laundry, phone, internet bill, etc.
- Personal trekking equipment
- Tips for trekking crews
What You Can Expect from Upper Dolpo Trek?
The Upper Dolpo Trek is a challenging but rewarding journey through the hidden gems of the Himalayan region in Nepal. Here’s what you can expect during the trek:
The trek takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in Nepal, including crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped peaks, and hidden valleys.
The trek passes through traditional villages and offers a chance to interact with the local people and learn about their unique culture and way of life.
The Shey Phoksundo National Park, which is part of the trek, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including blue sheep, Himalayan black bears, and snow leopards.
The Upper Dolpo Trek is a challenging trek, with high altitude and rough terrain, but the rewards are well worth it.
The remote location of the trek means that you can escape the crowds and enjoy the peace and solitude of the region.
The trek requires a good level of physical fitness, endurance, and preparation to fully enjoy the experience.
In short, the Upper Dolpo Trek offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich cultural experiences, and a sense of adventure that makes it a must-visit destination for trekkers and nature lovers.
Is Upper Dolpo Trek Suitable For You?
Although the Upper Dolpo Trek is difficult, it is appropriate for a variety of trekkers, such as:
If you have previous trekking experience and are looking for a new challenge, the Upper Dolpo Trek may be the perfect fit for you. If you are looking for an adventure and are willing to push yourself physically and mentally, the Upper Dolpo Trek offers a unique experience that you won’t forget. If you are interested in wildlife and nature, the Upper Dolpo Trek is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including blue sheep, Himalayan black bears, and snow leopards. If you are interested in learning about different cultures, the Upper Dolpo Trek takes you through traditional villages and offers a chance to interact with the local people and learn about their unique way of life.Preparation for Upper Dolpo Trek
Preparation is key for a successful and enjoyable Upper Dolpo Trek. Here are some important steps to consider when preparing for the trek:
Physical fitness is essential for the Upper Dolpo Trek, as the trek involves long days of hiking at high altitudes over rough terrain. It’s important to start preparing well in advance by doing regular exercise and building up your endurance. The Upper Dolpo Trek is located in a remote area, so it’s important to have the necessary gear to stay warm and comfortable. This includes proper clothing, footwear, a sleeping bag, and a good-quality backpack. The Upper Dolpo Trek is located at a high altitude, so it’s important to properly acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness. It’s recommended to take a few days to acclimatize in the lower elevations before starting the trek. Travel insurance is essential for any trek, especially one as challenging as the Upper Dolpo Trek. Make sure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation and medical treatment. Researching the trek and planning your itinerary can help you make the most of your experience and avoid any potential problems. Hiring a local guide is recommended for the Upper Dolpo Trek, as they have local knowledge and experience in the area. They can also help with navigation and offer support in case of any difficulties.Upper Dolpo Trek Best Time, Season, Months
The best time to undertake the Upper Dolpo Trek in Nepal is during the months of May to October. During this time, the weather is generally stable and clear, with warm days and cool nights. The monsoon season runs from June to September, but the region is relatively dry and receives less rainfall compared to other parts of Nepal.
The months of May and June offer excellent visibility and clear skies, making it a great time to trek. In July and August, the temperatures are warmer and the monsoon season is in full swing, so it’s important to be prepared for potential rain and mud on the trail.
September and October are considered the best time for trekking in the Upper Dolpo region, as the monsoon season is ending and the weather is dry and clear. During this time, the skies are usually clear, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
In short, the best time to undertake the Upper Dolpo Trek is during the months of September and October, when the weather is dry and clear, offering the best trekking conditions. However, it’s important to check the weather forecast and trail conditions before starting your trek, as the weather in the region can change quickly and unexpectedly.
Accommodation Facility on Upper Dolpo Trek
Accommodation during the Upper Dolpo Trek is primarily provided in the form of tea houses or camping. Here’s what you can expect:
Tea houses are basic lodges that offer simple rooms and meals. The rooms are typically shared and equipped with basic amenities such as a mattress, blanket, and pillow. Tea houses along the Upper Dolpo Trek route are often rustic and simple, but provide a unique and authentic experience.
For those undertaking the camping trek, tents will be provided, and a cook and kitchen staff will prepare meals and set up camp. Camping provides a more rugged and adventurous experience, but also requires a higher level of preparation and planning.
Regardless of which option you choose, it is important to be prepared for basic and rustic conditions, as the Upper Dolpo region is remote and has limited infrastructure.
Upper Dolpo Trek Difficulty Level
The Upper Dolpo Trek is considered a challenging trek, and is not suitable for inexperienced trekkers or those with a low level of fitness. The trek involves long days of hiking over rough and steep terrain, and reaches high altitudes, making it physically and mentally demanding. Some of the challenges of the Upper Dolpo Trek include:
Altitude: The trek reaches altitudes of up to 5,400 meters, making it important to properly acclimatize and be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness. Terrain: The trek involves hiking over rough and steep terrain, including rocky trails and steep ascents and descents. Remoteness: The Upper Dolpo Trek is located in a remote and isolated region, making it important to be prepared for potential challenges such as poor trail conditions and limited access to basic necessities. Weather: The weather in the region can change quickly and unpredictably, making it importantto be prepared for all conditions.In short, the Upper Dolpo Trek is a challenging trek that requires a good level of physical fitness and preparation. If you are experienced and prepared, the Upper Dolpo Trek offers a unique and unforgettable experience. However, if you are inexperienced or have a low level of fitness, it is recommended to consider a less demanding trek.
Upper Dolpo Trek Packing List, Gears, Equipment.
When preparing for the Upper Dolpo Trek, it’s important to pack carefully to ensure you have everything you need for the trek. Here’s a comprehensive packing list to help you get started:
Backpack: A sturdy and comfortable backpack with a capacity of at least 40 liters is essential for carrying your gear on the trek. Clothing: Pack layers of clothing that can be easily added or removed as the weather and temperature change. This should include: Thermal underwear, Fleece jacket or sweater, Insulated jacket, Waterproof and windproof outer layer, Hiking pants and shorts, Lightweight T-shirts, Sun hat and gloves. Footwear: Good quality hiking boots with strong ankle support are essential for the Upper Dolpo Trek. Pack a pair of comfortable sandals or sneakers for camp. Sleeping gear: A warm and comfortable sleeping bag, and a sleeping mat are necessary for camping. Cooking gear: A lightweight stove and fuel, a pot, a bowl, and utensils for cooking and eating. Hydration: A hydration system, water bottles or hydration bladders, and water purification tablets or a filtration system. First aid kit: A personal first aid kit with essentials such as pain relievers, blister treatments, and medications for altitude sickness. Toiletries: Personal hygiene items such as toothbrush, toothpaste, wet wipes, and toilet paper. Miscellaneous: Sunscreen, sunglasses, headlamp or flashlight, camera, and personal documents such as passport and insurance details.This list is not exhaustive and may vary depending on personal preferences and the specific itinerary of your trek. It’s important to pack light and only bring essential items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trek in the Upper Dolpo region.
Detail Itinerary
Day1: Arrival in Kathmandu 1400m.
- Altitude:1400m / 4,393ft
- Duration:1 hr
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day2 : Guided Sightseeing Tour in Kathmandu Valley and permit procedure
Day3: Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj 150m/55 minutes by flight
- Altitude:150m/492ft
- Duration:1 hr
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 4: Fly from Nepalgunj to Juphal 2490m/35 minutes by flight and trek to Dunai 2140m/ 3-4 hours
- Altitude:2140m/7350ft
- Duration:3 /4 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 5: Trek from Dunai to Chhepka 2675m/5-6 hours
- Altitude:2675m/8776ft
- Duration:6 hrs
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 6: Trek from Chhepka to Jharina Hotel/Amchi Hospital 3110m/5-6 hours
- Altitude:3110m/10203ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 7: Trek from Amchi Hospital to Ringmo Gaon (Phoksundo Lake) 3725m/3-4 hours
- Altitude:3,700 m / 12,139 ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 8: Explore Ringmo Gaon (Village) and Phoksundo Lake
Day 9: Trek from Ringmo Gaon to Chabluk Phu (Dharmasala) 3625m/5-6 hours.
- Altitude:3625m/11893ft
- Duration:6 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 10: Trek from Chabluk Phu to Nagdalo La Base Camp (Pass Camp) 4625m/5-6 hours.
- Altitude:4625m/15200ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 11: Trek from Nagdalo La Base Camp to Shey Gompa 4375m/6-7 hours traverse Nagdalo La Pass 5350m
- Altitude:4375m/14353ft
- Duration:7 hr
- Accommodation:Tent house
Day 12: Explore Shey Gompa and Tsakang Gompa
Day 13: Trek from Shey Gompa to Namgung 4430m/7-8 hours traverse Sela La Pass 5095m
- Altitude:4430m/14534ft
- Duration:9 hrs
- Accommodation:Tented Camp
Day 14: Trek from Namgung to Saldang 3980m/3-4 hours
- Altitude:3980m/13057ft
- Duration:4 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 15: Trek from Saldang to Khomagaon 4100m/5-6 hours
- Altitude:4100m/13451ft
- Duration:5 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 16: Trek from Khomagaon to Shimen 3850m/4-5 hours
- Altitude:3850m/12631ft
- Duration:5 hr
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 17: Trek from Shimen to Tinje 4110m/4-5 hours.
- Altitude:4110m/13484ft
- Duration:5 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 18: Explore Tinje village.
Day 19: Trek from Tinje to Rapka 4535m/6-7 hours.
- Altitude:4535m/14878ft
- Duration:7 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 20: Trek from Rapka to Chharka Bhot 4110m/7-8 hours traverse Mola La Pass 5030m.
- Altitude:4110m/13484ft
- Duration:8 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 21: Explore Chharka Bhot.
Day 22: Trek from Chharka Bhot to Norbulung 4750m/5-6 hours.
- Altitude:4750m/15583ft
- Duration:6 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 23: Trek from Norbulung to Molum Sumdo 4860m/5-6 hours.
- Altitude:4860m/15944ft
- Duration:6 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 24: Trek from Molum Sumdo to Ghalden Ghuldun 4247m/7-8 hours traverse Niwas La Pass 5120m and Jungben La Pass 5550m.
- Altitude:4247m/13934ft
- Duration:9 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 25: Trek from Ghalden Ghuldun to Santa Village 3777m/4-5 hours.
- Altitude:3777m/12391ft
- Duration:5 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 26: Trek from Santa Village to Phalyak 3175m/7-8 hours.
- Altitude:3175m/10416ft
- Duration:8 hrs
- Accommodation:Tent House
Day 27: Trek from Phalyak to Jomsom 2724m/3-4 hours.
- Altitude:2750m/9022ft
- Duration:4 hrs
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 28: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara.
- Altitude:822m/2696ft
- Duration:25 minutes
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 29: Buffer Day in case of flight delayed/canceled and afternoon flight back to Kathmandu.
- Altitude:1400m/4593ft
- Duration:30 minutes
- Accommodation:Hotel
Day 30: Final Departure from Kathmandu.
Most Common FAQs
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