Nepal has been open to foreign tourists since 1951. Tourists were prohibited from visiting for reasons other than diplomatic grounds during the Rana era. Scientific expeditions became permitted but two requests in 1948 from Switzerland and Britain for purely mountaineering expeditions were refused. A year later mountaineers were allowed if they were accompanying scientific travelers. Nepal first gave permission for a full mountaineering expedition for a French attempt in 1950 on Dhaulagiri or Annapurna.
The 1950 French Annapurna expedition, led by Maurice Herzog, reached the summit of Annapurna I at 8,091 meters (26,545 ft), the highest peak in the Annapurna Massif. The mountain is in Nepal and the government had given permission for the expedition, the first time it had permitted mountaineering in over a century. After failing to climb Dhaulagiri I at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft), the higher peak nearby to the west, the team attempted Annapurna with Herzog and Louis Lachenal, reaching the summit on 3 June 1950. It was only with considerable help from their team that they were able to return alive, though with severe injuries following frostbite.
Annapurna became the highest mountain to have been ascended to its summit, exceeding that achieved by the 1936 expedition to Nanda Devi, and the mountain was the first eight-thousander to be climbed.
Again after 3 years After Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal and Edmund Hillary of New Zealand successfully ascended Mount Everest in 1953, Nepal was able to grow its tourism sector. This success story supported for rapid increase in Mountain climbing in Nepal. 1950-1960 is regarded as the golden age of Mountain climbing in Nepal.
After the Historic French Expedition to Annapurna and historic expedition to Everest , the world knew of Nepal more than before and the floods of westerner began their journey to Nepal to see the majestic mountains also called Shangrila . The first Europeans that came to see in Nepal was highest mountains of world.
Annapurna circuit in Nepal grew as a world popular trekking route after the 1950s French expedition to Annapurna Mountain . The Annapurna Circuit is a long-distance trekking route in Nepal that circles the Annapurna mountain range. It’s considered one of the world’s best treks. Back in 1980s 90s it would take 30 days to make the full circuit but now it can be done in 10 days as the moterable roads got rapid growth in the region.